Chlamydia is one of the most common and curable sexually transmitted diseases. Chlamydia is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. This is sometimes known as the clap and the silent STD because the symptoms are very mild or completely nonexistent. It is transmitted through sexual contact including sexual intercourse, anal intercourse, and oral intercourse. When left untreated Chlamydia can permanently damage the sexual organs leading to infertility in women and in men.
If Chlamydia shows little or no symptoms at all, how does one detect that he or she is infected with it? If ever symptoms may occur, it will cause burning sensation when urinating, vaginal discharge low back pain and unusual pains during intercourse and bleeding between periods for women. For men, symptoms like burning sensation when urinating, slow discharge inflamed or swelling testicles and sometimes uncomfortable itching around the tip of the penis may be experienced.
Chlamydia affects the reproductive organs. In women, it can infect cervix and urinary tract. This can case pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) when the fallopian tubes are infected. In men, urinary tract and the epididymis are infected and can cause swelling or inflammation of the testicles. All STDs and STIs may have further health damage if they are left untreated.
Since Chlamydia mainly infects a woman's reproductive health, a woman pregnant is at risk for more health dangers. Chlamydia infection is associated with an increased rate of preterm birth. It is also associated with eye infection and pneumonia in infants. Women may not only think of their health but the child they are carrying as well. All pregnant women should be screened at their first prenatal visit, and if they're positive should be retested 3 weeks after treatment. Women should be tested again in their third trimester if they are under 25 or otherwise at high risk of chlamydia.
Though chlamydia is difficult to detect, it is important for women who are at the start of their pregnancy to take an STD test. STD testing clinics are put up to further help those who more attention because of their STD problems. These clinics offer STD testing and screening. They also help out the patients' emotional aspect by giving counseling and advice. STD testing aims at controlling the uprising of the dangerous diseases of STD. It would also give out help to people who would like to have their health conditions confirmed and be ready for treatment.
STD tests are available for these common sexually transmitted diseases: herpes, gonorrhea, syphilis, hepatitis B and C, Chlamydia, HIV and intestinal parasites. Once diagnosed with STD, a patient may seek the help of a doctor or health specialist to know what treatment he or she should follow. During consultation, series of questions may be asked to the patient. This is why it is important for the patient to be comfortable with the doctor he or she is consulting. The doctor may need to know the sexual history of the patient, his or her past and present relationships and activities associated with sex.
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