Chlamydia, the Most Common Curable Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD)

!±8± Chlamydia, the Most Common Curable Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD)

Of the STDs that can be contracted, Chlamydia is the most common curable sexually transmitted disease. Chlamydia is caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, an obligate intracellular parasite. While there are hundreds of thousands of new cases reported every year, it is believed that the number of reported cases represents less than half of all infections. Why would this be? Because many cases of Chlamydia do not develop symptoms.

If symptoms do occur, they are different in men than in women; and can also be mistaken for some other type of infection. This is why it is important to get a Chlamydia test if you believe you have come into sexual contact with a person who may have the disease.

In men, this sexually transmitted disease normally affects the urethra, the tube inside the penis that carries urine and sperm. The symptoms could include:

discharge from the opening of the penis (the urethra) pain in the testicles burning pain on urination pain in, or discharge from, the rectum

In women, Chlamydia may infect the cervix, the opening that connects the vagina to the uterus, or womb. If this were to happen, symptoms may include:

Vaginal irritation Painful sexual intercourse Vaginal discharge Nondescript pain in the lower abdomen Pain in, or discharge from, the rectum Severe pelvic pain from an infection that has ascended from the cervix into the upper reproductive tract.

It is wise to request a screen for Chlamydia and other common sexually transmitted diseases before beginning a sexual relationship with a new partner where one might be unprotected during sex. Prevention can be a strong possibility through the use of condoms and other barriers. Regular Chlamydia tests are recommended for people with multiple sex partners or those who have had other STDs such as gonorrhea or hepatitis. Reason being is that oftentimes there are no clear symptoms that go along with Chlamydia.

Tests for this disease can be done for both men and women using urine, although usually a medical professional will take a swab from a woman's cervix over testing urine. A culture produced from a swab Chlamydia test is just more accurate. Samples may also be taken from a man's penis in order to perform a culture screen. Testing for Chlamydia in this way allows the culture to grow and antibodies to form over time. These antibodies can then be seen and identified under a microscope.

Once tests have returned a positive or negative result, one can know how to proceed with treatment if needed. Treatment for the STD Chlamydia usually consists of a course of prescription antibiotics. Taking the antibiotics as prescribed will rid a person of Chlamydia within a few weeks. During the time of treatment, sex partners should practice safe sex because the disease is still contagious during this time.

Chlamydia, the Most Common Curable Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD)

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Effects of Chlamydia During Pregnancy

!±8± Effects of Chlamydia During Pregnancy

Chlamydia is one of the most common and curable sexually transmitted diseases. Chlamydia is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. This is sometimes known as the clap and the silent STD because the symptoms are very mild or completely nonexistent. It is transmitted through sexual contact including sexual intercourse, anal intercourse, and oral intercourse. When left untreated Chlamydia can permanently damage the sexual organs leading to infertility in women and in men.

If Chlamydia shows little or no symptoms at all, how does one detect that he or she is infected with it? If ever symptoms may occur, it will cause burning sensation when urinating, vaginal discharge low back pain and unusual pains during intercourse and bleeding between periods for women. For men, symptoms like burning sensation when urinating, slow discharge inflamed or swelling testicles and sometimes uncomfortable itching around the tip of the penis may be experienced.

Chlamydia affects the reproductive organs. In women, it can infect cervix and urinary tract. This can case pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) when the fallopian tubes are infected. In men, urinary tract and the epididymis are infected and can cause swelling or inflammation of the testicles. All STDs and STIs may have further health damage if they are left untreated.

Since Chlamydia mainly infects a woman's reproductive health, a woman pregnant is at risk for more health dangers. Chlamydia infection is associated with an increased rate of preterm birth. It is also associated with eye infection and pneumonia in infants. Women may not only think of their health but the child they are carrying as well. All pregnant women should be screened at their first prenatal visit, and if they're positive should be retested 3 weeks after treatment. Women should be tested again in their third trimester if they are under 25 or otherwise at high risk of chlamydia.

Though chlamydia is difficult to detect, it is important for women who are at the start of their pregnancy to take an STD test. STD testing clinics are put up to further help those who more attention because of their STD problems. These clinics offer STD testing and screening. They also help out the patients' emotional aspect by giving counseling and advice. STD testing aims at controlling the uprising of the dangerous diseases of STD. It would also give out help to people who would like to have their health conditions confirmed and be ready for treatment.

STD tests are available for these common sexually transmitted diseases: herpes, gonorrhea, syphilis, hepatitis B and C, Chlamydia, HIV and intestinal parasites. Once diagnosed with STD, a patient may seek the help of a doctor or health specialist to know what treatment he or she should follow. During consultation, series of questions may be asked to the patient. This is why it is important for the patient to be comfortable with the doctor he or she is consulting. The doctor may need to know the sexual history of the patient, his or her past and present relationships and activities associated with sex.

Effects of Chlamydia During Pregnancy

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